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Fundamentals of Construction of a Glass Block Wall in the Masonry System
Glass block walls may not be allowed to assume
any forces from the masonry. This is why surrounding expansion joints must always
be provided. The lower edge strip is movable on a slide bearing made of unsanded
bituminous felt. When making installations in U-shaped profiles, make sure the
U-shaped profile is provided with sliding joint made of oil paper or unsanded
bituminous felt. Lateral anchors in the wall must be formed as sliding anchors.
All metal parts should be made of stainless or galvanized steel. The reinforcement
of a glass block wall must be carried out in accordance with the stress analysis.
The exterior mortar cover facing the moisture must be put up according to the
table on "Standards + Recommendations". The interior mortar cover
should be at least 15 mm thick. The mortar should be protected to keep it from
drying out too fast. After it has dried out, the joints and edging strips should
be given a waterproof seal to protect it from rain on the weather side. A permanent
elastic sealing (silicone) must be provided at all connections to masonry or
windowsills to prevent the penetration of moisture. When U-shaped profiles are
installed, the joint between the profile and the edging or flashing strip must
also be well sealed. When surrounding U-profiles are used, make sure the water
will be able to run off unimpeded at the lower edge strip.
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1.Bolting 2. Aluminium U-Shaped-Profile 3.Permanent Elastic Sealing 4. Expansion Joint 5. Edging Strip 6. Edging Strip Reinforcement 7. Horizontal Reinforcement 8. Mortar Joint 9. Vertical Reinforcement 10.Glass Block 11. Masonry 12. Slide Bearing, Bituminous Felt 13. Windowsill |
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1.Sliding Socket 2.Sliding Anchor 3.Permanent Elastic Seal 4. Expansion Joint 5. Edging Strip 6. Edging Strip Reinforcement 7. Horizontal Reinforcement 8. Mortar Joint 9. Vertical Reinforcement 10.Glass Block 11. Masonry 12. Slide Bearing, Bituminous cardboard 13. Windowsill g |
| Wall or Ceiling Connection with U-Shaped Profile | Wall or Ceiling Connection without U-Shaped Profile |
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| Wall or Ceiling Connection in Masonry Wall Slot | Series of Elements with U-Shaped Profile |
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Series of
Elements without U-Shaped Profile ![]() |
| Floor Connection with and without U-Shaped Profile | Floor Connection with and without U-Shaped Profile with Windowsill | ||||
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The standard reinforcement
on both installation alternatives: - 90° bond of two parts, - bond of one part with optional angle may not go beyond the corner. The corner reinforcement is always placed at the pressure (interior) side, and extends over the width of two blocks adjoining the expansion joint. |
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Vertical expansion joints must
be provided at the maximum panel width, or at least every 6 meters, on straight glass block walls or walls with a single curve. Multiple-curved walls require expansion joints at the turning-point of the curves. The minimum interior joint width is 8 mm. Joints not be reinforced. |
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| Section A-A |
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| Section B-B | Assemblies, such as doors, windows, vents, etc. built into glass block walls must be dimensioned in accordance with the structural module in the glass block wall. Surrounding bands should be adaptables to the installed profiles. Doors with a key-lock mechanism are recommended for installation in glass block walls. |